class Email extends ViewableData (View source)
Class to support sending emails.
Traits
Allows an object to have extensions applied to it.
A class that can be instantiated or replaced via DI
Provides extensions to this object to integrate it with standard config API methods.
Allows an object to declare a set of custom methods
Config options
| extensions | array | An array of extension names and parameters to be applied to this object upon construction. |
from Extensible |
| unextendable_classes | array | Classes that cannot be extended |
from Extensible |
| casting | array | An array of objects to cast certain fields to. This is set up as an array in the format: |
from ViewableData |
| default_cast | string | The default object to cast scalar fields to if casting information is not specified, and casting to an object is required. |
from ViewableData |
| casting_cache | array | from ViewableData | |
| send_all_emails_to | array | ||
| cc_all_emails_to | array | ||
| bcc_all_emails_to | array | ||
| send_all_emails_from | array | ||
| admin_email | string|array | This will be set in the config on a site-by-site basis |
Properties
| protected static | array | $extra_methods | Custom method sources |
from CustomMethods |
| protected | array | $extra_method_registers | Name of methods to invoke by defineMethods for this instance |
from CustomMethods |
| protected static | array | $built_in_methods | Non-custom methods |
from CustomMethods |
| protected | Extension[] | $extension_instances | from Extensible | |
| protected | callable[][] | $beforeExtendCallbacks | List of callbacks to call prior to extensions having extend called on them, each grouped by methodName. |
from Extensible |
| protected | callable[][] | $afterExtendCallbacks | List of callbacks to call after extensions having extend called on them, each grouped by methodName. |
from Extensible |
| protected | ViewableData | $failover | A failover object to attempt to get data from if it is not present on this object. |
from ViewableData |
| protected | ViewableData | $customisedObject | from ViewableData |
Methods
Attempts to locate and call a method dynamically added to a class at runtime if a default cannot be located
Adds any methods from Extension instances attached to this object.
Register an callback to invoke that defines extra methods
Return TRUE if a method exists on this object
Get meta-data details on a named method
Return the names of all the methods available on this object
Add all the methods from an object property (which is an Extension) to this object.
Add all the methods from an object property (which is an Extension) to this object.
Add a wrapper method - a method which points to another method with a different name. For example, Thumbnail(x) can be wrapped to generateThumbnail(x)
Add callback as a method.
Allows user code to hook into Object::extend prior to control being delegated to extensions. Each callback will be reset once called.
Allows user code to hook into Object::extend after control being delegated to extensions. Each callback will be reset once called.
Adds any methods from Extension instances attached to this object.
Add an extension to a specific class.
No description
Get extra config sources for this class
Return TRUE if a class has a specified extension.
Calls a method if available on both this object and all applied Extensions, and then attempts to merge all results into an array
Run the given function on all of this object's extensions. Note that this method originally returned void, so if you wanted to return results, you're hosed
Get an extension instance attached to this object by name.
Returns TRUE if this object instance has a specific extension applied in $extension_instances. Extension instances are initialized at constructor time, meaning if you use add_extension() afterwards, the added extension will just be added to new instances of the extended class. Use the static method has_extension() to check if a class (not an instance) has a specific extension.
Get all extension instances for this specific object instance.
An implementation of the factory method, allows you to create an instance of a class
Creates a class instance by the "singleton" design pattern.
Get a configuration accessor for this class. Short hand for Config::inst()->get($this->class, .....).
Gets the uninherited value for the given config option
Email constructor.
Check if a field exists on this object or its failover.
Get the value of a property/field on this object. This will check if a method called get{$property} exists, then check if a field is available using ViewableData::getField(), then fall back on a failover object.
Set a property/field on this object. This will check for the existence of a method called set{$property}, then use the ViewableData::setField() method.
Set a failover object to attempt to get data from if it is not present on this object.
Check if a field exists on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
Get the value of a field on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
Set a field on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
Merge some arbitrary data in with this object. This method returns a ViewableData_Customised instance with references to both this and the new custom data.
Return true if this object "exists" i.e. has a sensible value
Return the "casting helper" (a piece of PHP code that when evaluated creates a casted value object) for a field on this object. This helper will be a subclass of DBField.
Get the class name a field on this object will be casted to.
Return the string-format type for the given field.
Render this object into the template, and get the result as a string. You can pass one of the following as the $template parameter:
- a template name (e.g. Page)
- an array of possible template names - the first valid one will be used
- an SSViewer instance
Generate the cache name for a field
Store a value in the field cache
Get the value of a field on this object, automatically inserting the value into any available casting objects that have been specified.
A simple wrapper around ViewableData::obj() that automatically caches the result so it can be used again without re-running the method.
Checks if a given method/field has a valid value. If the result is an object, this will return the result of the exists method, otherwise will check if the result is not just an empty paragraph tag.
Get the string value of a field on this object that has been suitable escaped to be inserted directly into a template.
Get an array of XML-escaped values by field name
Return a single-item iterator so you can iterate over the fields of a single record.
Find appropriate templates for SSViewer to use to render this object
When rendering some objects it is necessary to iterate over the object being rendered, to do this, you need access to itself.
Get part of the current classes ancestry to be used as a CSS class.
Return debug information about this object that can be rendered into a template
Normalise email list from config merged with env vars
Encode an email-address to protect it from spambots.
Details
mixed
__call(string $method, array $arguments)
Attempts to locate and call a method dynamically added to a class at runtime if a default cannot be located
You can add extra methods to a class using Extensions}, {@link Object::createMethod() or Object::addWrapperMethod()
protected
defineMethods()
Adds any methods from Extension instances attached to this object.
All these methods can then be called directly on the instance (transparently mapped through __call()}), or called explicitly through {@link extend().
protected
registerExtraMethodCallback(string $name, callable $callback)
Register an callback to invoke that defines extra methods
bool
hasMethod(string $method)
Return TRUE if a method exists on this object
This should be used rather than PHP's inbuild method_exists() as it takes into account methods added via extensions
protected array
getExtraMethodConfig(string $method)
Get meta-data details on a named method
array
allMethodNames(bool $custom = false)
Return the names of all the methods available on this object
protected array
findMethodsFromExtension(object $extension)
deprecated
deprecated 4.13.0 Will be replaced by findMethodsFrom() in CMS 5
No description
protected
addMethodsFrom(string $property, string|int $index = null)
Add all the methods from an object property (which is an Extension) to this object.
protected
removeMethodsFrom(string $property, string|int $index = null)
Add all the methods from an object property (which is an Extension) to this object.
protected
addWrapperMethod(string $method, string $wrap)
Add a wrapper method - a method which points to another method with a different name. For example, Thumbnail(x) can be wrapped to generateThumbnail(x)
protected
addCallbackMethod(string $method, callable $callback)
Add callback as a method.
protected
beforeExtending(string $method, callable $callback)
Allows user code to hook into Object::extend prior to control being delegated to extensions. Each callback will be reset once called.
protected
afterExtending(string $method, callable $callback)
Allows user code to hook into Object::extend after control being delegated to extensions. Each callback will be reset once called.
protected
constructExtensions()
deprecated
deprecated 4.0.0:5.0.0 Extensions and methods are now lazy-loaded
No description
protected
defineExtensionMethods()
Adds any methods from Extension instances attached to this object.
All these methods can then be called directly on the instance (transparently mapped through __call()}), or called explicitly through {@link extend().
static bool
add_extension(string $classOrExtension, string $extension = null)
Add an extension to a specific class.
The preferred method for adding extensions is through YAML config, since it avoids autoloading the class, and is easier to override in more specific configurations.
As an alternative, extensions can be added to a specific class directly in the Object::$extensions array. See SiteTree::$extensions for examples. Keep in mind that the extension will only be applied to new instances, not existing ones (including all instances created through singleton()).
static
remove_extension(string $extension)
Remove an extension from a class.
Note: This will not remove extensions from parent classes, and must be called directly on the class assigned the extension.
Keep in mind that this won't revert any datamodel additions of the extension at runtime, unless its used before the schema building kicks in (in your _config.php). Doesn't remove the extension from any Object instances which are already created, but will have an effect on new extensions. Clears any previously created singletons through singleton() to avoid side-effects from stale extension information.
Add support for removing extensions with parameters
static array
get_extensions(string $class = null, bool $includeArgumentString = false)
No description
static array|null
get_extra_config_sources(string $class = null)
Get extra config sources for this class
static bool
has_extension(string $classOrExtension, string $requiredExtension = null, bool $strict = false)
Return TRUE if a class has a specified extension.
This supports backwards-compatible format (static Object::has_extension($requiredExtension)) and new format ($object->has_extension($class, $requiredExtension))
array
invokeWithExtensions(string $method, mixed $a1 = null, mixed $a2 = null, mixed $a3 = null, mixed $a4 = null, mixed $a5 = null, mixed $a6 = null, mixed $a7 = null)
Calls a method if available on both this object and all applied Extensions, and then attempts to merge all results into an array
array
extend(string $method, mixed $a1 = null, mixed $a2 = null, mixed $a3 = null, mixed $a4 = null, mixed $a5 = null, mixed $a6 = null, mixed $a7 = null)
Run the given function on all of this object's extensions. Note that this method originally returned void, so if you wanted to return results, you're hosed
Currently returns an array, with an index resulting every time the function is called. Only adds returns if they're not NULL, to avoid bogus results from methods just defined on the parent extension. This is important for permission-checks through extend, as they use min() to determine if any of the returns is FALSE. As min() doesn't do type checking, an included NULL return would fail the permission checks.
The extension methods are defined during __construct()} in {@link defineMethods().
Extension|null
getExtensionInstance(string $extension)
Get an extension instance attached to this object by name.
bool
hasExtension(string $extension)
Returns TRUE if this object instance has a specific extension applied in $extension_instances. Extension instances are initialized at constructor time, meaning if you use add_extension() afterwards, the added extension will just be added to new instances of the extended class. Use the static method has_extension() to check if a class (not an instance) has a specific extension.
Caution: Don't use singleton(
Extension[]
getExtensionInstances()
Get all extension instances for this specific object instance.
See get_extensions() to get all applied extension classes for this class (not the instance).
This method also provides lazy-population of the extension_instances property.
static Injectable
create(mixed ...$args)
An implementation of the factory method, allows you to create an instance of a class
This method will defer class substitution to the Injector API, which can be customised via the Config API to declare substitution classes.
This can be called in one of two ways - either calling via the class directly, or calling on Object and passing the class name as the first parameter. The following are equivalent: $list = DataList::create(SiteTree::class); $list = SiteTree::get();
static Injectable
singleton(string $class = null)
Creates a class instance by the "singleton" design pattern.
It will always return the same instance for this class, which can be used for performance reasons and as a simple way to access instance methods which don't rely on instance data (e.g. the custom SilverStripe static handling).
static Config_ForClass
config()
Get a configuration accessor for this class. Short hand for Config::inst()->get($this->class, .....).
mixed
stat(string $name)
deprecated
deprecated 5.0 Use ->config()->get() instead
Get inherited config value
mixed
uninherited(string $name)
Gets the uninherited value for the given config option
$this
set_stat(string $name, mixed $value)
deprecated
deprecated 5.0 Use ->config()->set() instead
Update the config value for a given property
__construct(string|array|null $from = null, string|array|null $to = null, string|null $subject = null, string|null $body = null, string|array|null $cc = null, string|array|null $bcc = null, string|null $returnPath = null)
Email constructor.
bool
__isset(string $property)
Check if a field exists on this object or its failover.
Note that, unlike the core isset() implementation, this will return true if the property is defined and set to null.
mixed
__get(string $property)
Get the value of a property/field on this object. This will check if a method called get{$property} exists, then check if a field is available using ViewableData::getField(), then fall back on a failover object.
__set(string $property, mixed $value)
Set a property/field on this object. This will check for the existence of a method called set{$property}, then use the ViewableData::setField() method.
setFailover(ViewableData $failover)
Set a failover object to attempt to get data from if it is not present on this object.
ViewableData|null
getFailover()
Get the current failover object if set
bool
hasField(string $field)
Check if a field exists on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
mixed
getField(string $field)
Get the value of a field on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
$this
setField(string $field, mixed $value)
Set a field on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
ViewableData_Customised
customise(array|ViewableData $data)
Merge some arbitrary data in with this object. This method returns a ViewableData_Customised instance with references to both this and the new custom data.
Note that any fields you specify will take precedence over the fields on this object.
bool
exists()
Return true if this object "exists" i.e. has a sensible value
This method should be overridden in subclasses to provide more context about the classes state. For example, a DataObject class could return false when it is deleted from the database
string
__toString()
No description
ViewableData
getCustomisedObj()
No description
setCustomisedObj(ViewableData $object)
No description
string
castingHelper(string $field)
Return the "casting helper" (a piece of PHP code that when evaluated creates a casted value object) for a field on this object. This helper will be a subclass of DBField.
string
castingClass(string $field)
Get the class name a field on this object will be casted to.
string
escapeTypeForField(string $field)
Return the string-format type for the given field.
DBHTMLText
renderWith(string|array|SSViewer $template, array $customFields = null)
Render this object into the template, and get the result as a string. You can pass one of the following as the $template parameter:
- a template name (e.g. Page)
- an array of possible template names - the first valid one will be used
- an SSViewer instance
protected string
objCacheName(string $fieldName, array $arguments)
Generate the cache name for a field
protected mixed
objCacheGet(string $key)
Get a cached value from the field cache
protected $this
objCacheSet(string $key, mixed $value)
Store a value in the field cache
protected $this
objCacheClear()
Clear object cache
object|DBField
obj(string $fieldName, array $arguments = [], bool $cache = false, string $cacheName = null)
Get the value of a field on this object, automatically inserting the value into any available casting objects that have been specified.
object|DBField
cachedCall(string $field, array $arguments = [], string $identifier = null)
A simple wrapper around ViewableData::obj() that automatically caches the result so it can be used again without re-running the method.
bool
hasValue(string $field, array $arguments = [], bool $cache = true)
Checks if a given method/field has a valid value. If the result is an object, this will return the result of the exists method, otherwise will check if the result is not just an empty paragraph tag.
string
XML_val(string $field, array $arguments = [], bool $cache = false)
Get the string value of a field on this object that has been suitable escaped to be inserted directly into a template.
array
getXMLValues(array $fields)
Get an array of XML-escaped values by field name
ArrayIterator
getIterator()
Return a single-item iterator so you can iterate over the fields of a single record.
This is useful so you can use a single record inside a <% control %> block in a template - and then use to access individual fields on this object.
array
getViewerTemplates(string $suffix = '')
Find appropriate templates for SSViewer to use to render this object
ViewableData
Me()
When rendering some objects it is necessary to iterate over the object being rendered, to do this, you need access to itself.
string
ThemeDir()
deprecated
deprecated 4.0.1 Use ModuleResourceLoader::resourcePath() or ModuleResourceLoader::resourceURL() instead
Return the directory if the current active theme (relative to the site root).
This method is useful for things such as accessing theme images from your template without hardcoding the theme
page - e.g. 
.
This method should only be used when a theme is currently active. However, it will fall over to the current project directory.
string
CSSClasses(string $stopAtClass = self::class)
Get part of the current classes ancestry to be used as a CSS class.
This method returns an escaped string of CSS classes representing the current classes ancestry until it hits a stop point - e.g. "Page DataObject ViewableData".
ViewableData_Debugger
Debug()
Return debug information about this object that can be rendered into a template
static bool
is_valid_address(string $address)
Checks for RFC822-valid email format.
static array
getSendAllEmailsTo()
Get send_all_emails_to
static array
getCCAllEmailsTo()
Get cc_all_emails_to
static array
getBCCAllEmailsTo()
Get bcc_all_emails_to
static array
getSendAllEmailsFrom()
Get send_all_emails_from
static protected array
mergeConfiguredEmails(string $config, string $env)
deprecated
deprecated 4.13.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it
Normalise email list from config merged with env vars
static string
obfuscate(string $email, string $method = 'visible')
Encode an email-address to protect it from spambots.
At the moment only simple string substitutions, which are not 100% safe from email harvesting.
Swift_Message
getSwiftMessage()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it
No description
$this
setSwiftMessage(Swift_Message $swiftMessage)
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it
No description
string[]
getFrom()
No description
$this
setFrom(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
$this
addFrom(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
string
getSender()
No description
$this
setSender(string $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
string
getReturnPath()
No description
$this
setReturnPath(string $address)
The bounce handler address
array
getTo()
No description
$this
setTo(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
Set recipient(s) of the email
To send to many, pass an array: ['me@example.com' => 'My Name', 'other@example.com'];
$this
addTo(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
array
getCC()
No description
$this
setCC(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
$this
addCC(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
array
getBCC()
No description
$this
setBCC(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
$this
addBCC(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
mixed
getReplyTo()
No description
$this
setReplyTo(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
$this
addReplyTo(string|array $address, string|null $name = null)
No description
string
getSubject()
No description
$this
setSubject(string $subject)
No description
int
getPriority()
No description
$this
setPriority(int $priority)
No description
$this
addAttachment(string $path, string $alias = null, string $mime = null)
No description
$this
addAttachmentFromData(string $data, string $name, string $mime = null)
No description
array|ViewableData
getData()
No description
$this
setData(array|ViewableData $data)
No description
$this
addData(string|array $name, string|null $value = null)
No description
$this
removeData(string $name)
Remove a datum from the message
string
getBody()
No description
$this
setBody(string $body)
No description
$this
invalidateBody()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be replaced with html()
No description
string
BaseURL()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be replaced with getData()
No description
string
debug()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it Debugging help
No description
string
getHTMLTemplate()
No description
$this
setHTMLTemplate(string $template)
Set the template to render the email with
string
getPlainTemplate()
Get the template to render the plain part with
$this
setPlainTemplate(string $template)
Set the template to render the plain part with
$this
setFailedRecipients(array $recipients)
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it
No description
array
getFailedRecipients()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it
No description
bool
IsEmail()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be replaced with getData() Used by {@link SSViewer} templates to detect if we're rendering an email template rather than a page template
No description
bool
send()
Send the message to the recipients
array|bool
sendPlain()
No description
$this
render(bool $plainOnly = false)
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it Render the email
No description
Swift_MimePart|false
findPlainPart()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it
No description
bool
hasPlainPart()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it
No description
$this
generatePlainPartFromBody()
deprecated
deprecated 4.12.0 Will be removed without equivalent functionality to replace it Automatically adds a plain part to the email generated from the current Body
No description