Database
abstract class Database (View source)
Abstract database connectivity class.
Sub-classes of this implement the actual database connection libraries
Traits
Allows an object to have extensions applied to it.
Allows an object to declare a set of custom methods
Constants
| PARTIAL_QUERY |
|
| FULL_QUERY |
|
Properties
| protected static | array | $extra_methods | Custom method sources |
from CustomMethods |
| protected | array | $extra_method_registers | Name of methods to invoke by defineMethods for this instance |
from CustomMethods |
| protected static | array | $built_in_methods | Non-custom public methods. |
from CustomMethods |
| protected | Extension[] | $extension_instances | from Extensible | |
| protected | callable[][] | $beforeExtendCallbacks | List of callbacks to call prior to extensions having extend called on them, each grouped by methodName. |
from Extensible |
| protected | callable[][] | $afterExtendCallbacks | List of callbacks to call after extensions having extend called on them, each grouped by methodName. |
from Extensible |
| protected static | array | $whitelist_array | To use, call from _config.php Example: |
|
| protected | DBConnector | $connector | Database connector object |
|
| protected | int | $queryCount | Amount of queries executed, for debugging purposes. |
|
| protected | DBSchemaManager | $schemaManager | Database schema manager object |
|
| protected | DBQueryBuilder | $queryBuilder | Query builder object |
Methods
Attempts to locate and call a method dynamically added to a class at runtime if a default cannot be located
Adds any methods from Extension instances attached to this object.
Register an callback to invoke that defines extra methods
Return TRUE if a method exists on this object
Determines if a custom method with this name is defined.
Get meta-data details on a named method
Return the names of all the methods available on this object
Get all public built in methods for this class
Find all methods on the given object.
Add all the methods from an object property.
Add all the methods from an object property (which is an Extension) to this object.
Add a wrapper method - a method which points to another method with a different name. For example, Thumbnail(x) can be wrapped to generateThumbnail(x)
Add callback as a method.
Allows user code to hook into Object::extend prior to control being delegated to extensions. Each callback will be reset once called.
Allows user code to hook into Object::extend after control being delegated to extensions. Each callback will be reset once called.
Adds any methods from Extension instances attached to this object.
Add an extension to a specific class.
No description
Get extra config sources for this class
Return TRUE if a class has a specified extension.
Calls a method if available on both this object and all applied Extensions, and then attempts to merge all results into an array
Run the given function on all of this object's extensions. Note that this method originally returned void, so if you wanted to return results, you're hosed
Get an extension instance attached to this object by name.
Returns TRUE if this object instance has a specific extension applied in $extension_instances. Extension instances are initialized at constructor time, meaning if you use add_extension() afterwards, the added extension will just be added to new instances of the extended class. Use the static method has_extension() to check if a class (not an instance) has a specific extension.
Get all extension instances for this specific object instance.
Execute the given SQL parameterised query with the specified arguments
Determines if the query should be previewed, and thus interrupted silently.
Allows the display and benchmarking of queries as they are being run
Add the sql queries that need to be partially or fully matched
Get the sql queries that need to be partially or fully matched
Determines if we are connected to a server AND have a valid database selected.
Returns an escaped string. This string won't be quoted, so would be suitable for appending to other quoted strings.
Escapes an identifier (table / database name). Typically the value is simply double quoted. Don't pass in already escaped identifiers in, as this will double escape the value!
Escapes unquoted columns keys in an associative array
Generates a WHERE clause for null comparison check
Generate a WHERE clause for text matching.
function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with the adapter in use used for querying a datetime in a certain format
function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with the adapter in use used for querying a datetime addition
function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with the adapter in use used for querying a datetime subtraction
Can the database override timezone as a connection setting, or does it use the system timezone exclusively?
The core search engine, used by this class and its subclasses to do fun stuff.
Determines if this database supports Common Table Expression (aka WITH) clauses.
Does this database support savepoints in transactions By default it is assumed that they don't unless they are explicitly enabled.
Determines if the used database supports given transactionMode as an argument to startTransaction() If transactions are completely unsupported, returns false.
Invoke $callback within a transaction
Start a prepared transaction See http://developer.postgresql.org/pgdocs/postgres/sql-set-transaction.html for details on transaction isolation options
Create a savepoint that you can jump back to if you encounter problems
Rollback or revert to a savepoint if your queries encounter problems If you encounter a problem at any point during a transaction, you may need to rollback that particular query, or return to a savepoint
Determines if the used database supports application-level locks, which is different from table- or row-level locking.
Sets an application-level lock so that no two processes can run at the same time, also called a "cooperative advisory lock".
Remove an application-level lock file to allow another process to run (if the execution aborts (e.g. due to an error) all locks are automatically released).
Change the connection to the specified database, optionally creating the database if it doesn't exist in the current schema.
Generate SQL for sorting by a specific field using CASE logic.
Details
mixed
__call(string $method, array $arguments)
Attempts to locate and call a method dynamically added to a class at runtime if a default cannot be located
You can add extra methods to a class using Extensions}, {@link Object::createMethod() or Object::addWrapperMethod()
protected
defineMethods()
Adds any methods from Extension instances attached to this object.
All these methods can then be called directly on the instance (transparently mapped through __call()}), or called explicitly through {@link extend().
protected
registerExtraMethodCallback(string $name, callable $callback)
Register an callback to invoke that defines extra methods
bool
hasMethod(string $method)
Return TRUE if a method exists on this object
This should be used rather than PHP's inbuild method_exists() as it takes into account methods added via extensions
protected bool
hasCustomMethod($method)
Determines if a custom method with this name is defined.
protected array
getExtraMethodConfig(string $method)
Get meta-data details on a named method
array
allMethodNames(bool $custom = false)
Return the names of all the methods available on this object
static protected array
findBuiltInMethods(string|object $class = null)
Get all public built in methods for this class
protected array
findMethodsFrom(object $object)
Find all methods on the given object.
protected
addMethodsFrom(string $property, string|int $index = null)
Add all the methods from an object property.
protected
removeMethodsFrom(string $property, string|int $index = null)
Add all the methods from an object property (which is an Extension) to this object.
protected
addWrapperMethod(string $method, string $wrap)
Add a wrapper method - a method which points to another method with a different name. For example, Thumbnail(x) can be wrapped to generateThumbnail(x)
protected
addCallbackMethod(string $method, callable $callback)
Add callback as a method.
protected
beforeExtending(string $method, callable $callback)
Allows user code to hook into Object::extend prior to control being delegated to extensions. Each callback will be reset once called.
protected
afterExtending(string $method, callable $callback)
Allows user code to hook into Object::extend after control being delegated to extensions. Each callback will be reset once called.
protected
defineExtensionMethods()
Adds any methods from Extension instances attached to this object.
All these methods can then be called directly on the instance (transparently mapped through __call()}), or called explicitly through {@link extend().
static bool
add_extension(string $classOrExtension, string $extension = null)
Add an extension to a specific class.
The preferred method for adding extensions is through YAML config, since it avoids autoloading the class, and is easier to override in more specific configurations.
As an alternative, extensions can be added to a specific class directly in the Object::$extensions array. See SiteTree::$extensions for examples. Keep in mind that the extension will only be applied to new instances, not existing ones (including all instances created through singleton()).
static
remove_extension(string $extension)
Remove an extension from a class.
Note: This will not remove extensions from parent classes, and must be called directly on the class assigned the extension.
Keep in mind that this won't revert any datamodel additions of the extension at runtime, unless its used before the schema building kicks in (in your _config.php). Doesn't remove the extension from any Object instances which are already created, but will have an effect on new extensions. Clears any previously created singletons through singleton() to avoid side-effects from stale extension information.
static array
get_extensions(string $class = null, bool $includeArgumentString = false)
No description
static array|null
get_extra_config_sources(string $class = null)
Get extra config sources for this class
static bool
has_extension(string $classOrExtension, string $requiredExtension = null, bool $strict = false)
Return TRUE if a class has a specified extension.
This supports backwards-compatible format (static Object::has_extension($requiredExtension)) and new format ($object->has_extension($class, $requiredExtension))
array
invokeWithExtensions(string $method, mixed ...$arguments)
Calls a method if available on both this object and all applied Extensions, and then attempts to merge all results into an array
array
extend(string $method, mixed ...$arguments)
Run the given function on all of this object's extensions. Note that this method originally returned void, so if you wanted to return results, you're hosed
Currently returns an array, with an index resulting every time the function is called. Only adds returns if they're not NULL, to avoid bogus results from methods just defined on the parent extension. This is important for permission-checks through extend, as they use min() to determine if any of the returns is FALSE. As min() doesn't do type checking, an included NULL return would fail the permission checks.
The extension methods are defined during __construct()} in {@link defineMethods().
Extension|null
getExtensionInstance(string $extension)
Get an extension instance attached to this object by name.
bool
hasExtension(string $extension)
Returns TRUE if this object instance has a specific extension applied in $extension_instances. Extension instances are initialized at constructor time, meaning if you use add_extension() afterwards, the added extension will just be added to new instances of the extended class. Use the static method has_extension() to check if a class (not an instance) has a specific extension.
Caution: Don't use singleton(
Extension[]
getExtensionInstances()
Get all extension instances for this specific object instance.
See get_extensions() to get all applied extension classes for this class (not the instance).
This method also provides lazy-population of the extension_instances property.
DBConnector
getConnector()
Get the current connector
setConnector(DBConnector $connector)
Injector injection point for connector dependency
DBSchemaManager
getSchemaManager()
Returns the current schema manager
setSchemaManager(DBSchemaManager $schemaManager)
Injector injection point for schema manager
DBQueryBuilder
getQueryBuilder()
Returns the current query builder
setQueryBuilder(DBQueryBuilder $queryBuilder)
Injector injection point for schema manager
Query
query(string $sql, int $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR)
Execute the given SQL query.
Query
preparedQuery(string $sql, array $parameters, int $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR)
Execute the given SQL parameterised query with the specified arguments
protected bool
previewWrite(string $sql)
Determines if the query should be previewed, and thus interrupted silently.
If so, this function also displays the query via the debugging system. Subclasess should respect the results of this call for each query, and not execute any queries that generate a true response.
protected mixed
benchmarkQuery(string $sql, callable $callback, array $parameters = [])
Allows the display and benchmarking of queries as they are being run
protected
displayQuery(mixed $query, float $endtime)
Display query message
static
setWhitelistQueryArray(array $whitelistArray)
Add the sql queries that need to be partially or fully matched
static array
getWhitelistQueryArray()
Get the sql queries that need to be partially or fully matched
int
getGeneratedID(string $table)
Get the autogenerated ID from the previous INSERT query.
bool
isActive()
Determines if we are connected to a server AND have a valid database selected.
string
escapeString(mixed $value)
Returns an escaped string. This string won't be quoted, so would be suitable for appending to other quoted strings.
string
quoteString(mixed $value)
Wrap a string into DB-specific quotes.
string
escapeIdentifier(string|array $value, string $separator = '.')
Escapes an identifier (table / database name). Typically the value is simply double quoted. Don't pass in already escaped identifiers in, as this will double escape the value!
protected array
escapeColumnKeys(array $fieldValues)
Escapes unquoted columns keys in an associative array
manipulate(array $manipulation)
Execute a complex manipulation on the database.
A manipulation is an array of insert / or update sequences. The keys of the array are table names, and the values are map containing 'command' and 'fields'. Command should be 'insert' or 'update', and fields should be a map of field names to field values, NOT including quotes.
The field values could also be in paramaterised format, such as array('MAX(?,?)' => array(42, 69)), allowing the use of raw SQL values such as array('NOW()' => array()).
quiet()
Enable suppression of database messages.
clearAllData()
Clear all data out of the database
clearTable(string $table)
Clear all data in a given table
string
nullCheckClause(string $field, bool $isNull)
Generates a WHERE clause for null comparison check
abstract string
comparisonClause(string $field, string $value, bool $exact = false, bool $negate = false, bool $caseSensitive = null, bool $parameterised = false)
Generate a WHERE clause for text matching.
abstract string
formattedDatetimeClause(string $date, string $format)
function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with the adapter in use used for querying a datetime in a certain format
abstract string
datetimeIntervalClause(string $date, string $interval)
function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with the adapter in use used for querying a datetime addition
abstract string
datetimeDifferenceClause(string $date1, string $date2)
function to return an SQL datetime expression that can be used with the adapter in use used for querying a datetime subtraction
string
concatOperator()
String operator for concatenation of strings
abstract bool
supportsCollations()
Returns true if this database supports collations
abstract bool
supportsTimezoneOverride()
Can the database override timezone as a connection setting, or does it use the system timezone exclusively?
string
getVersion()
Query for the version of the currently connected database
abstract string
getDatabaseServer()
Get the database server type (e.g. mysql, postgresql).
This value is passed to the connector as the 'driver' argument when initiating a database connection
int
affectedRows()
Return the number of rows affected by the previous operation.
abstract PaginatedList
searchEngine(array $classesToSearch, string $keywords, int $start, int $pageLength, string $sortBy = "Relevance DESC", string $extraFilter = "", bool $booleanSearch = false, string $alternativeFileFilter = "", bool $invertedMatch = false)
The core search engine, used by this class and its subclasses to do fun stuff.
Searches both SiteTree and File.
bool
supportsCteQueries(bool $recursive = false)
Determines if this database supports Common Table Expression (aka WITH) clauses.
By default it is assumed that it doesn't unless this method is explicitly overridden.
abstract bool
supportsTransactions()
Determines if this database supports transactions
bool
supportsSavepoints()
Does this database support savepoints in transactions By default it is assumed that they don't unless they are explicitly enabled.
bool
supportsTransactionMode(string $mode)
Determines if the used database supports given transactionMode as an argument to startTransaction() If transactions are completely unsupported, returns false.
withTransaction(callable $callback, callable $errorCallback = null, bool|string $transactionMode = false, bool $errorIfTransactionsUnsupported = false)
Invoke $callback within a transaction
supportsExtensions($extensions)
No description
abstract
transactionStart(string|bool $transactionMode = false, string|bool $sessionCharacteristics = false)
Start a prepared transaction See http://developer.postgresql.org/pgdocs/postgres/sql-set-transaction.html for details on transaction isolation options
abstract
transactionSavepoint(string $savepoint)
Create a savepoint that you can jump back to if you encounter problems
abstract bool|null
transactionRollback(string|bool $savepoint = false)
Rollback or revert to a savepoint if your queries encounter problems If you encounter a problem at any point during a transaction, you may need to rollback that particular query, or return to a savepoint
abstract bool|null
transactionEnd()
Commit everything inside this transaction so far
Boolean is returned if success state is known, or null if unknown. Note: For error checking purposes null should not be treated as error.
int
transactionDepth()
Return depth of current transaction
bool
supportsLocks()
Determines if the used database supports application-level locks, which is different from table- or row-level locking.
See getLock() for details.
bool
canLock(string $name)
Returns if the lock is available.
See supportsLocks() to check if locking is generally supported.
bool
getLock(string $name, int $timeout = 5)
Sets an application-level lock so that no two processes can run at the same time, also called a "cooperative advisory lock".
Return FALSE if acquiring the lock fails; otherwise return TRUE, if lock was acquired successfully. Lock is automatically released if connection to the database is broken (either normally or abnormally), making it less prone to deadlocks than session- or file-based locks. Should be accompanied by a releaseLock() call after the logic requiring the lock has completed. Can be called multiple times, in which case locks "stack" (PostgreSQL, SQL Server), or auto-releases the previous lock (MySQL).
Note that this might trigger the database to wait for the lock to be released, delaying further execution.
bool
releaseLock(string $name)
Remove an application-level lock file to allow another process to run (if the execution aborts (e.g. due to an error) all locks are automatically released).
connect(array $parameters)
Instruct the database to generate a live connection
bool
databaseExists(string $name)
Determine if the database with the specified name exists
array
databaseList()
Retrieves the list of all databases the user has access to
bool
selectDatabase(string $name, bool $create = false, int|bool $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR)
Change the connection to the specified database, optionally creating the database if it doesn't exist in the current schema.
dropSelectedDatabase()
Drop the database that this object is currently connected to.
Use with caution.
string|null
getSelectedDatabase()
Returns the name of the currently selected database
abstract string
now()
Return SQL expression used to represent the current date/time
abstract string
random()
Returns the database-specific version of the random() function
string
sortByField(string $field, array $values)
Generate SQL for sorting by a specific field using CASE logic.
Subclasses can override this method to provide optimized implementations (e.g., using MySQL's FIELD method).